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Keywords:
- 10% rate
- 20% lump sum
- 230 form
- 25000 Euro limit
- 3.5% rate
- 500 000 - euro threshold
- 500000 Euro ceiling
- AAOIFI
- ABC method
- ANAF
- Activity-based costing (ABC)
- African countries
- BMW
- Basel approach
- Beneish M-Score
- Big Data
- Bitcoin
- Bucharest Stock Exchange
- CAEN code 5889
- CAEN code 6202
- CAS
- CASS
- CECCAR
- CEE economies
- CEO duality
- COSO
- COVID-19
- COVID-19 pandemic
- COVID-19 test settlement
- CRS criteria
- CSRD
- Code of ethics
- Corruption Perceptions Index
- Directive
- Directive 2014/95/EU
- Directive 2022/2523
- ERC
- ERP
- ESG factors
- EU
- Environment Fund
- European Commission
- European Social Fund
- European Union
- European funds
- European overview
- European tax system
- FDI
- Fiscal Code
- Fiscal Procedure Code
- Form 107
- Form 177
- GEO No. 132/2020
- GEO No. 30/2020
- GO 65/1994
- GO No. 16/2022
- GO No. 65/1994
- Government Decision No. 1393/2024
- Government Emergency Ordinance No. 115/2023
- Government Emergency Ordinance No. 31/2024
- Government Ordinance No. 16/2022
- Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
- HoReCa
- IAS 16
- IAS 20
- IAS 41
- IFRS
- IFRS 9
- IPSAS
- IPSAS/EPSAS
- IT competencies
- IT sector
- IT systems
- Indian corporate sector
- Indian mid-cap and small-cap market
- Indonesia
- International Financial Reporting Standards
- International Standards on Internal Auditing
- Iraqi Islamic banks
- Iraqi conventional banks
- Iraqi system banks
- Kaizen costing
- Keynesian approach
- LCC method
- LLC
- LQ45 index
- Labour Code
- Law No. 153/2020
- Law No. 296/2023
- Law No. 72/2022
- MFP
- Member States
- Middle East
- Monitorul Oficial
- Murabaha
- NFRD
- NGO
- National Social Security Fund for Lawyers
- OECD
- OMPF No. 1802/2014
- OPANAF
- Order of President of ANAF No. 6/2024
- Order of the President of NAFA No. 14/2021
- Order of the President of the National Agency for Fiscal Administration No. 3562/2024
- PEG model
- POCU
- Prevention Law No. 270/2017
- Program regarding the stimulation of national car park renewal
- RO e-Factura national system
- RO e-Transport National System
- RO e-VAT
- ROA
- ROE
- RetuRO
- Romania
- Romanian Sustainability Code
- Romanian authorities
- Romanian public institutions
- S&P 500
- SAF-T
- SARS-CoV-2
- SME performance
- SME regulatory changes
- SME role
- SMEs
- Shariah
- Statement 112
- Tax Code
- The Order of the President of ANAF 139/2020
- UIT code
- UK and Romania
- USA
- VAT
- VAT adjustment
- VAT cash accounting system
- VAT code
- VAT deduction
- VAT exemption
- VAT gap
- VAT rates
- VAT registration number cancellation
- VAT return
- VAT upon collection
- Virtual private space
- West Africa
- absolute deviation
- access
- accessing credit facilities in Lusaka
- account management
- accountancy apprenticeship
- accountant
- accountants
- accounting
- accounting and tax regulations
- accounting dimension
- accounting education
- accounting equity
- accounting estimates
- accounting expertise in commercial conflicts
- accounting expertise in criminal cases
- accounting expertise report
- accounting firms
- accounting information quality
- accounting knowledge management
- accounting policies
- accounting policies handbook
- accounting practices
- accounting principles
- accounting profession
- accounting professional
- accounting records
- accounting regulations
- accounting regulations compliant with the European directives
- accounting training
- accounting treatment
- accounting work for the closure of the financial year
- accrual
- accrual accounting
- accrual methods
- acquisition cost
- activity
- activity-specific tax
- actual cost
- adjusted equity
- adjustment
- adjustment period
- administration
- administrative contest
- administrative litigation
- advice
- advisory engagements
- age
- agricultural cooperative
- agricultural machinery
- agricultural produce
- agricultural product
- agricultural works and services
- agriculture
- aids
- algorithms
- allowance
- allowances
- amicable settlement
- analyses
- analysis
- analytics
- analyzed legislation
- ancillary insurance
- annual income tax
- annuity
- antagonism
- ante-pandemic
- anxiety
- artificial intelligence
- assessment
- assessment approaches and methods
- asset with a long production cycle
- associate member
- associates
- association without legal personality
- assumptions
- assurance engagements
- attracted sources
- audiovisual sector
- audit
- audit client complexity
- audit committee
- audit expectation gap
- audit market concentration
- audit pricing
- audit quality
- audit services
- auditor independence
- auditor’s report
- authorized evaluator
- authorized natural person
- authorized natural persons
- automation
- average rate
- balance sheet
- bank loan
- banking network
- bankruptcy
- bankruptcy risk
- bankruptcy risk assessment
- bearer plants
- beauty industry
- beauty/fitness treatment activities
- behavioral accounting
- beneficiary
- benefits
- bibliometric analysis
- bibliometrics
- bids evaluation
- big bath accounting
- big data analytics
- binomial value-cost
- biological assets
- blockchain
- board effectiveness
- board gender diversity
- board governance
- board independence
- board meetings
- board size
- bond
- book value
- borrowed sources
- bottleneck
- branch
- brand
- breakeven
- brokerage company
- budget
- budget deficit
- budgetary receivables
- budgeting
- building
- buildings
- business
- business advisor
- business age
- business decisions
- business environment
- business models
- business process improvement
- business processes
- business size
- business turnover
- buyer
- calculation
- calculation methods
- capital
- capital accounting
- capital goods
- capital market
- capital premiums
- capital structure
- capitalization
- career life
- carrying amount
- carryover
- case file
- cash
- cash & carry
- cash conversion cycle
- cash flow
- cash flows
- cash holdings
- caution
- ceiling of 500000 Euro
- certified accountant
- certified natural person
- challenges
- changes
- chargeability
- charging methods
- chatbot
- chronological series
- circular economy
- civil obligations
- clean wealth
- client
- cloud
- cloud accounting
- cloud computing
- collected VAT
- collection
- collection deficits
- collections
- commercial banks
- commercial discount
- commission for services
- communication
- communism
- company
- company profit
- company size
- comparative study
- comparison
- compensation committee
- competence
- competencies
- competition
- competitive procedure
- comply or explain
- concentration-performance nexus
- concessional debt
- conciliation
- conclusions
- conflict of interests
- conform or explain
- consequences
- conservatism
- consolidated companies
- consolidated result
- consolidation
- constructions
- consultancy and/or management
- consumer
- consumer goods firms
- consumers
- continuous improvement
- continuous professional development
- contract
- contracting authority
- contributions
- contributions with payment
- contributions without payment
- control
- control activities
- control environment
- controller
- controlling
- convention
- convergence
- cookbook
- cooperatist activity
- cooperative company
- cooperative members
- coronavirus
- corporate governance
- corporate governance report
- corporate performance
- corporate social responsibility
- corporate tax
- corporate tax payer
- corrected net accounting asset
- correlation
- cosmetics and perfumery
- cost
- cost approach
- cost calculation
- cost inductor
- cost management
- cost model
- cost of capital
- cost of inventory
- cost of labour
- cost of the product’s life cycle
- cost plus method
- cost reduction
- cost-based methods
- cost-based model
- cost-effectiveness
- cost-effectiveness ratios
- costing systems
- costs
- costumers
- coupon rate
- courier
- court
- credit institution
- credit method
- credit risk
- creditworthiness
- criminal file
- crisis
- crypto assets
- cryptocurrencies
- cryptocurrency
- cryptography
- cult organization
- cult unit
- cultivation
- cultural factors
- cumulation of balances
- current accounting
- current assets
- current production
- current result
- customs regime
- cycles
- daily allowance
- damage
- data analytics
- de minimis aid
- debtor
- decisions
- declarative and payment obligations
- declarative liabilities
- declarative obligations
- deductible VAT
- defects
- degree of indebtedness
- delegation
- delivery
- dependent taxable person
- depreciation
- determining
- development
- deviations
- diagnosis
- difference
- differential analysis
- digital debt
- digital era
- digital maturity
- digital noise
- digital services
- digital solutions
- digitalisation
- digitalization
- digitization
- direct acquisition
- direct cost
- direct foreign investments
- direct investments
- direct taxes
- direct-costing
- disclosure
- discount
- discount rate
- discounting
- discounts
- discounts for the payment of taxes
- discovery
- dismantling
- dissolution
- distortion
- disturbances
- dividend
- dividend distribution
- dividends
- documentary material
- domestic investment
- donation
- double entry
- double tax treaties
- double taxation
- double-entry bookkeeping
- duties
- dynamic
- dynamic capabilities
- dynamic indicators
- dynamic techniques
- dynamics
- e-commerce
- e-invoicing
- e-procurement
- early education expenses
- earning or loss resulting from fair value modification
- earnings basis
- earnings management
- earnings response coefficient
- economic activity
- economic aspects
- economic crime
- economic crisis
- economic development
- economic efficiency
- economic growth
- economic indicators
- economic regions
- ecotax
- education
- education level of owner or manager
- effective tax rate
- effectiveness
- effects
- effects of the pandemic
- efficiency
- electronic cash registers
- electronic means
- emerging European country
- emerging economies
- emerging markets
- employee
- employees
- employer
- employers
- employment contract
- energy crisis
- energy industry
- enforcement system
- enterprise risk management
- enterprises in difficulty
- entitlement
- entity value
- entrepreneur
- entrepreneurship
- environment
- environmental
- environmental accounting
- environmental aspects
- environmental audits
- environmental indicators
- environmental performance
- equity
- equity capital costs
- equity premiums
- establishment
- estimated annual income
- estimated income
- estimated revenues
- estimation
- estimation of relevant costs
- ethical decision-making process
- ethics
- ethics education
- evaluation
- evasion
- event after the balance sheet date
- events after the reporting date
- eviction
- evidence
- excess or deficiency resulting from re-evaluation
- exemption
- exemption method
- exigibility
- expenses
- experience
- expert accountant
- expert accountant/licensed accountant
- expertise
- expertise report
- exploitation
- exploitation licence
- exploitation of geothermal waters
- exploitation of mineral resources
- exponential relation
- export
- external sources
- extra-salary income
- extra-salary incomes
- factor
- factoring
- factoring customer
- factoring debtor
- fair value
- fair value-based model
- fair view
- female
- field
- filing of income tax returns
- filling obligations
- final products
- finance
- financial analysis
- financial and accounting services
- financial and non-financial performance criteria
- financial balance
- financial correction
- financial diagnosis
- financial diagnostic
- financial diagnostics
- financial difficulty
- financial discount
- financial distress risk
- financial economic analysis
- financial guarantee for restoration of the environment
- financial indicators
- financial institution
- financial intermediary balance sheet management
- financial leasing
- financial management
- financial performance
- financial position
- financial ratios
- financial reporting
- financial statements
- financial statements drawn up on the occasion of liquidation
- financial statements of liquidation
- financial structure
- financial year
- financial-economic factors
- financing
- financing decision
- financing sources
- financing structure
- firm size audit
- firm value
- fiscal burden
- fiscal facilities
- fiscal impact
- fiscal obligations
- fiscal policies
- fiscal pressure
- fiscal treatment
- fitness center
- fixed assets
- flat-rate
- flows
- focused work
- food trade deficits
- forecast
- forecasting
- forecasting techniques
- foreign currency contract
- foreign direct investment
- forensic accounting
- forensic accounting expertise
- form 097
- form 168
- form 230
- form 394
- fortune
- franchize
- fraud
- frauds
- full and simultaneous subscription
- full-time
- funding
- future cash flows
- gambling
- gender diversity
- globalisation
- good corporate governance
- goodwill
- grant
- grants
- grants related to assets
- grants related to income
- green accounting policies
- green image
- green production incentives
- gross domestic product
- group of manufacturers
- groups of indicators
- growth rate of GDP
- guarantee-return system
- handling rate
- harvest
- headquarters without activity
- health crisis
- health insurance contribution
- high fiscal risk goods
- high-profile bankruptcies
- historical cost
- holiday vouchers
- hospitality industry
- hotel sector
- hotels
- human capital
- human resources budget
- human resources management
- hybrid organizations
- hyperinflationary economy
- identification
- identifying risks
- imbalances
- impact
- impact identification
- impact management
- impact of the human factor on accounting
- impairment
- implementation
- import
- import temporary acceptance
- incentive
- incentives
- income
- income approach
- income from salaries
- income standard
- income tax
- income tax bracket
- income tax bracket system
- income tax on micro-enterprises
- incomes
- incurring expenses
- indebtedness
- indemnity
- independence
- independency
- independent activities
- independent activity
- independent taxable person
- index
- indicator
- indicators
- indirect cost
- indirect costs
- indirect holding
- individual financial statements
- individual labour disputes
- individual/legal entity
- industry concentration
- inequality
- information
- information and communications technology
- information asymmetry
- information objectivity
- information quality
- information system success model
- information technologies
- information technology
- informative declaration
- injury
- innovation
- input in the system
- input value
- inputs
- insolvency
- instability
- installments
- instalments
- insurance
- insurance intermediary
- insurance policy
- insurance premium
- insured
- insured amount
- insured party
- insurer
- intangible assets
- intangible/tangible assets
- integrated approach
- integrated waste management
- intellectual property rights
- interests
- interim dividends
- intermediaries
- intermediate management balances
- internal assignment price
- internal audit
- internal audit effectiveness
- internal audit perception
- internal control
- internal rate of return
- international tax reform
- interpreting
- intra-community transactions
- intra-group accounts
- inventories
- inventory
- investigations
- investment
- investment firm
- investment project
- investment property
- investment prospects
- investments
- investor
- investor enthusiasm
- irregularity
- issue premium
- issue price
- joint venture
- jointly controlled entities
- judicial accounting expertise
- judicial accounting expertise report
- just value
- key performance indicators
- labour jurisdiction
- labour legislation on cooperative members
- labour taxes
- land
- land unit
- lands
- lawyer
- layoff
- leadership
- lease agreement
- lease contract
- leasing
- ledger
- legal person
- legal status
- legal-institutional factors
- legislation
- legislative amendments
- legislative changes
- lending activity
- level of income
- leverage
- licensed accountant
- limited deduction
- limited liability company
- linear programming
- liquidation report
- liquidity
- liquidity management
- listed Indian manufacturing firms
- listed companies
- listed company
- listed hotel companies
- literature review
- litigation
- loan
- loan from bond issue
- local manufacturing
- logistic regression
- long-term debt
- loss
- loss of value
- luxury tax
- management
- management measures
- management ratios
- management/rotation
- manager
- managerial accounting
- managers
- mandate
- mandate through testament
- mapping
- mark
- market
- market approach
- market capitalization
- market value
- material competence
- meal tickets
- measure
- measurement
- mechanisms
- medium of communication
- micro
- micro and macroeconomic perspective
- micro-enterprise
- micro-enterprise income tax system
- micro-enterprises
- micro-entities income tax
- microenterprise
- microenterprise/income taxpayer
- mining
- mining royalty
- misrepresentation
- mission
- mobility clause
- modeling
- models
- modified internal rate of return
- monetary values
- monitoring
- moral
- motor vehicle
- moving deviation
- mutual companies
- national accounting regulations
- national culture
- natural persons
- natural/legal person
- needs for components
- negative adjustment
- net accounting asset
- net carrying value
- net discount value
- net flows of DFI
- net income
- net liquidation asset
- net present value
- net profit per share
- net realizable value
- net working capital
- new fiscal year
- nominal value
- non-financial reporting
- non-financial statement
- non-profit entities/places of worship
- non-profit entity
- non-profit legal entities
- non-profit organisation
- non-profit organization
- non-refundable European funds
- non-reimbursable financial support
- non-reimbursable funds
- non-repayable funds
- non-residential building
- non-salary income
- non-salary incomes
- non-taxable income
- non-transfer
- normality
- notary public
- objectives
- obligation
- obligation to inform
- obtaining the seedlings
- offences
- offer
- offer acceptance
- online
- online business
- online communication
- operating cycle
- operating liabilities
- operating profits
- operation
- operations
- optimal sales price
- ordering expenses
- organisation
- organization performance
- organizational performance
- output from the system
- outputs
- overhead costs
- overtaxing salary incomes
- own funds
- own shares
- own sources
- packaging
- pandemic
- pandemic allowances
- parent
- part-time
- part-time contract
- participating shares
- partnership
- payment request
- payment requests
- payments
- pension funds
- pensioners
- percentage reduction
- perceptions
- performance
- performance indicators
- performance-value-decision
- performances
- permanent capital
- personal life
- pharmaceutical sector
- plant and equipment
- platform
- policies
- political connections
- positive adjustment
- post-pandemic
- poverty
- practical accounting training
- pre-complaint procedure
- pre-filled VAT return
- pre-finance
- pre-financing request
- present
- presidential election
- preventive financial control
- preventive financial control visa
- price
- price-based methods
- principle of prudence
- principles
- private grants
- private scholarship
- procedures
- process
- process cost
- processing
- processing section
- procrastination
- production
- production cost
- production management
- productions
- professional
- professional accountant
- professional accounting practice
- professional body
- professional competences
- professional judgement
- professional norm
- professional relationships
- professional training program
- professionalism
- profit
- profit and loss account
- profit capitalization method
- profit tax
- profit tax payer
- profitability
- profitability index
- profitability metrics
- profitability ratios
- property
- property transfer
- provisional enforcement
- provisional financial statements
- provisions
- prudence
- public acquisition
- public debt
- public finance management
- public higher education system
- public management
- public procurement
- public sector
- public subscription
- purchase price
- qualitative
- quality of financial reporting
- quantitative
- quarantine leave
- quarter
- questionnaire
- ratio
- ratios
- real earnings management
- real estate
- real estate market
- real estate property
- real system
- receipts and payments budget
- receivables
- recognition
- recommendations
- recovery time limit
- redirecting
- regulation
- reimbursement premium
- reimbursement request
- reimbursement requests
- reinsurance
- reinvested profit
- related enterprise
- related enterprises
- related parties
- related-party transactions
- reliability
- relief
- remote contract
- remote work
- rent
- rental
- rental agreement
- rental contract
- renting
- reorganisation plan
- reported result
- reporting
- reporting for management
- representativeness
- research
- research framework
- reserves
- residential building
- resilience
- resolution
- resource management
- responsibility
- responsibility centre
- restaurants and catering
- result of the financial year
- results
- retail
- retail trade
- retroactive application of the law
- return on assets
- return on equity
- revaluation
- revaluation model
- revaluation reserve
- revenue
- revenues from investments
- reverse charge
- risk
- risk assessment
- risks of indebtedness
- rolling stock
- rules
- safeguards
- salary
- salary benefits
- salary calculation
- sales budgeting
- science mapping
- second-hand vehicles
- secondment
- secondment/transnational secondment
- securities
- securities market
- security threats
- self-employed person
- self-financing ability
- self-financing capacity
- self-taxation
- seller
- selling and distribution costs
- services
- setting up agreement
- settlements
- settlements with staff
- shadow economy
- share
- share capital
- share premium
- share price
- shareholder
- shareholders
- shares
- shares/equity interests
- shop
- simple entry
- simplification measures
- simultaneous dissolution and liquidation
- single declaration
- single return
- single statement
- single tax rectifying statement
- single tax return
- single tax statement
- single-entry bookkeeping
- skills
- small and medium enterprises
- small- and medium-sized entities
- social and governance factors
- social aspects
- social contributions
- social economy
- social enterprise
- social factors
- social health insurance contribution
- social indicators
- social insurance contribution
- social integration enterprise
- social performance
- social security contribution
- social security contributions
- solidarity tax
- special register
- special registers
- special taxation regime
- speculative asset
- sponsor
- sponsorship
- sport activities contract
- sports activity contract
- staff movement
- stakeholders
- stamp duty
- standard cost
- startup companies
- state
- state-owned enterprises
- statement 311
- statement of cash flows
- static
- static indicators
- static typologies
- statically
- statute of limitations
- stock market methods
- stock performance
- stock prices
- stocks
- stocks and services
- stocks available to the customer
- strategy
- stress test for companies
- structural ratios
- structure
- subcontracting
- subject of law
- subjective civil rights
- subsidiaries
- subsidiary
- subsidies
- supplier
- supplier/provider
- suppliers
- supply
- supply chain
- supply chain management
- support
- support allowances
- survey
- survival strategies
- suspension
- suspension of tax inspection
- suspension of the execution of the administrative tax provision
- sustainability
- sustainability report
- sustainability reporting
- sustainable development
- system quality
- tangible fixed asset/intangible asset
- tangible fixed assets
- target price
- target return on investments
- targeting
- tax
- tax amnesty
- tax and accounting practices
- tax and accounting regulations
- tax base
- tax based on income rules
- tax burden
- tax compliance behaviour
- tax control
- tax credit
- tax evasion
- tax exemption
- tax facilities
- tax fraud
- tax incentives
- tax inspection
- tax inspection notice
- tax liabilities
- tax loan
- tax loss
- tax obligations
- tax on the transport means
- tax payer
- tax policy
- tax pressure
- tax rate
- tax receivables
- tax relief
- tax reporting
- tax result
- tax revenue specific to micro-enterprises
- tax statements
- tax system
- taxable base
- taxable income
- taxable persons
- taxable transactions
- taxation
- taxation rate
- taxes
- taxpayers
- technical unemployment
- techniques
- technological green innovations
- technology
- technology acceptance model
- technology sector
- teleworking
- tenant
- terminal value
- territorial competence
- the 711 statement
- the COVID-19 pandemic
- the Civil Code
- the Fiscal Code
- the House of Pensions of Notaries Public from Romania
- the Order of the President of NAFA No. 2541/2022
- the Order of the President of National Agency for Fiscal Administration No. 188/2018
- the Republic of Moldova
- the Treasury
- the accountancy-handling-operation triplet
- the chi-squared test
- the digital era
- the energy sector
- the prevalence of the economic realm on the judiciary
- the public sector
- the quality of information
- the rank-ordering method
- the recipient of the sponsorship
- the revision of the estimates
- the single tax return
- the statement of changes in equity
- theory of planned behaviour
- threats
- time value of money
- timeliness
- total cost of possession
- trade
- trade balance
- trade discount
- trade markup
- trade participation
- trade receivable
- traders
- traditional costing system
- traditional method
- trainer
- transactions of minority packages
- transfer price file
- transnational company
- transparency
- transport
- transports
- transversal competences
- travel allowance
- treasury budget
- true and fair view
- trustworthiness ratios
- turnover
- tutoring teacher
- unachieved internal results
- uncertain environment
- uncertainty
- undergraduate/graduate students
- unemployment indemnity
- unemployment rate
- unique statement
- unstable environment
- update rate
- updating the cash flow method
- use of accounting information
- useful life
- utilizations-resources structure
- valuation
- valuation allowance
- valuation allowances
- valuation methods
- value
- value added tax
- value depreciation
- value relevance
- value/number of securities
- variables
- vegetable basket/crate
- vegetables
- vegetables processing
- voluntary/mandatory disclosure
- voting right
- wage bill
- wage policy
- waggons
- war
- warehouse
- warranties
- waste management
- wax tablets
- wealth
- wealth tax
- well-being of humankind
- work from home
- work integration social enterprise
- work-life balance
- working capital management
- working from home
- yield